The Beginnings Of Essential Oils
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The knowledge of separating the constituents of essential oils to
create synthetic chemicals and drugs began during the 20th century.
It was believed that therapeutic and economical benefits could be
gained by separating the major constituents and then using them
individually or in synthetic form. This theory helped lead to the
discovery of modern medicine, as well as to synthetic fragrances,
although it actually diminished the use of essential oils for
medicinal purposes as well as for aromatic benefits.
A French chemist by the name of Rene Maurice Gattefoss began
experimenting with essential oils for medicinal purposes during the
early part of the 20th century. He had been interested in essential
oils for aromatic purposes for quite some time, but then he became
curious about their medicinal uses and started experimenting with
them. During the course of his experimentations, his arm was burned
quite badly. He instinctively put his burning arm into the nearest
available liquid, which happened to be a container of lavender
essential oil. His burn healed fast and there was no scar. Of
course, he credits the lavender essential oil for this healing
benefit. Gattefoss actually coined the term aromatherapy in 1928 in
an article he wrote lauding the benefits of essential oils in their
whole, without breaking them down into their primary constituents.
Gattefoss wrote a book entitled Aromatherapy in 1937, which was
later translated into English. The book is still in print and widely
read today.
Other well-known aromatherapists of the 20th century include Madam
Marguerite Maury, Robert B. Tisserand, and Jean Valnet, who is known
for treating injured soldiers with essential oils during the war.
Madam Marguerite Maury was an Austrian who wrote a book entitled
"The Practice of Aromatherapy." She was a biochemist who practiced
and taught the use of aromatherapy, primarily for cosmetic purposes.
One of the first English aromatherapists was Robert Tisserand. He
taught aromatherapy to English speaking countries and has written
many books and articles on the subject. One of his most well known
books is entitled "The Art of Aromatherapy," which was published in
1977. This was actually the first aromatherapy book which was
published in English.
There has been a resurgence in the use of natural products,
including essential oils, during the past 30 years or so for
therapeutic, aromatic and cosmetic benefits. The use of essential
oils had diminished during the
scientific revolution, but now there has been increased interest in
more natural cures and benefits. Most people have a renewed interest
and awareness in the use of aromatics, as many people believe there
can be
natural cures for many ills, rather than relying on the synthetics.
In this information age, we can gather so much information via the
internet and other sources, such as books and articles to heighten
our awareness of this ancient (natural) practice of aromatherapy.
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